A Historic German machine used to swap secret messages, found in Essex London.....

Secret German WW2 code machine found on eBay

By Paddy O'ConnellPresenter, Radio 4's Broadcasting House

• 29 May 2016
 
• From the section UK

Image copyrightNATIONAL MUSEUM OF COMPUTING

Image captionThe teleprinter for the Lorenz cipher machine, which Hitler used to message his top generals

A historic machine used to swap top secret messages between Hitler and his generals has been found languishing in a shed in Essex.

Volunteers from The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park used eBay to track down the keyboard of the Lorenz machine.

It was advertised as a telegram machine and was for sale for £9.50.

The museum, in Buckinghamshire, is now asking people to search for the motor, another key piece of the equipment.

Image copyrightNATIONAL MUSEUM OF COMPUTING

Image captionVolunteer John Watson (right) shows the Lorenz machine to Bill Tutte, nephew of the wartime codebreaker of the same name

"My colleague was scanning eBay and he saw a photograph of what seemed to be the teleprinter," said John Wetter, a volunteer at the museum.

He then went to Southend to investigate further where he found the keyboard being kept, in its original case, on the floor of a shed "with rubbish all over it".

"We said 'Thank you very much, how much was it again?' She said '£9.50', so we said 'Here's a £10 note - keep the change!'"

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES

Image captionDuring the war, the Lorenz teleprinter was used to swap personal messages from Hitler to the generals

The teleprinter, which resembles a typewriter, would have been used to enter plain messages in German. These were then encrypted by a linked cipher machine, using 12 individual wheels with multiple settings on each, to make up the code.

'Bigger than Enigma'

Andy Clark, chairman of the trustees at The National Museum of Computing, said the Lorenz was stationed in secure locations as "it was far bigger than the famous portable Enigma machine".

"Everybody knows about Enigma, but the Lorenz machine was used for strategic communications," said Clark. 

"It is so much more complicated than the Enigma machine and, after the war, machines of the same style remained in use."

The museum has just received one on loan from Norway's Armed Forces Museum, and has a video of how top secret transmissions might have sounded.

Image copyrightNATIONAL MUSEUM OF COMPUTING

Image captionBetty O’Connell (pictured left) and Irene Dixon were both Wrens who worked at Bletchley Park trying to crack the codes of the Lorenz machine

Volunteers are hoping to recreate the whole process on Friday 3 June, from typing a message in German to cracking the code using wartime equipment.

"This gives us the chance to show the breaking of the Lorenz cipher code from start to finish," said Andy Clark.

"We can show every single point in the process."

When volunteers took the teleprinter back from Essex to the museum, they found it was stamped with the official wartime number from the German army that matches the one on the machine from Norway.

Image copyrightNATIONAL MUSEUM OF COMPUTING

Image captionThe motor of the Lorenz machine, which has yet to be found

But one key part is still missing and volunteers are still searching for it.

"It looks like an electric motor in black casing with two shafts on each side, which drive the gears of the Lorenz machine," explains volunteer John Wetter.

Volunteers hope the public will look out for it and if all else fails are hoping someone might want to build them a new one until they find it.